VERIFIED GEOGRAPHY OBJ
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1a) (i)Migration: rural-urban migration tends to increase the population of these towns.
(ii)commercial activities resence of markets and business transactions pulls people to
(iii)presence of industries: the presence of
industries in Lagos,Ibadan, kano, etc provides
(iv)employment opportunities: the availability of jobs in these towns also swells the
(iv)Administrative headquarters: some towns
like lagos,enugu,ibadan and kano serves as
administrative capitals which attract people
to the area. (1b) (i)pressure on natural resources:natural
resources like fertile farmlands become over
exploited where there is high population
(ii)insufficient food:as a result of the high
influx of people into an area, there will not be sufficient food or water for the high
(iii)Traffic congestion:many people travel on
the. roads at the same time and since they are
usually many, there will be traffic congestion.
(iv)inadequate housing:high population concentration leads to poor accommodation
as the houses available might not be enough.
(v)environmental pollution oor housing and pressure on natural and social facilities do
(1c) (i)proision of more social amenities.
(ii)creation of more jobs by establishing
industries. (iii)provision of more houses at affordable rates
2a)i.) It is the cheapest means of
transportation of people and goods from place
(ii.) It has the merit of transporting cargo
and people over relatively longer distance when compared to road transport.
(iii.) It is the most comfortable means for
transporting bulky and heavy goods (both
finish goods and raw material) to and from
(2aii) It sometimes shorten the distance of travel between two places.
[II]It is sometimes the best means of transport
for heavy,high pricely inflammabble goods
likd compressed gas. [III]In land navigation is
(2b)i.) Management laxing due to lack of management expertise and dedication.
(ii.) Lack of spare parts to fix damaged rail
(iii.) It has a very low patronage because it
may not be as fashionable and attractive as
(iv.) Inadequate funding and
EXPLANIATION
2a)i. Industrialisation- highly industrialisationas many different types of industries are present, these attract people to the area.ii. Immigration: many people from different part of the world migrate for employment oppurtunities which abound as a result of the concentration of industriesiii. Improved medical facilities: coupling with well trained medical personnel favours the increase in populationiv. Presence of mineral resource: when a particular country is blessed with many resources which make mining activities possible (2b)i. Pressure on Natural resourcesii. Unemploymentiii. Pressure on social amentiesiv. Inadquate health services
(2c)i. Provision of gainful employment for women: This will enable them to be occupied with something else rather breeding children day and nightii. Encouragement of emigration: This will also ensure the movement of people from thickly populated to low populated areas.
(3a) (i)majority of. the industries are
operating on small scale bases. i.e
(ii)they can only be located in urban centres.
(iii)they are dependent on imported
raw materials from other countries.
(iv)they depend on technical
expertise from other countries.
(v)large concentration on consumable goods.
(vi)products are essentially made for
local markets.
(3b) -diffrences in climate:this reason favours the growing of different crops for export.
-differences in import duties and price: the higher, the import duties imposed on imported determines world trade -differences in taste:goods produced in one country may be the favourite of the other people elsewhere.
-differences in technology:
there are differences in skill and technical knowledge which are used for the production of different goods and services. thus each country want to specialise in the production of goods and services for which it has the techincal know how
. 3c -productivity
- Relative inflation
- exchange rate
- Cost of Doing
4a)Nigeria is a sub-saharan nation located in
west Africa. It is located between latitudes
4degree N and 14digre N of the equator and between longitudes 3digre E and
15digree of the greenwich meridian
(4aii) Nigeria is the fourth largest country in
Africa after Niger,Mali and Mauritania. It has
an area of about 923,000sgkm
(b) (i) Source of minerals: most highlands in
Nigeria are source of minerals like coal
(enugu) tin and columbite (jos
plateau) ,gold,diamond and limestone.
(ii) For defence: highland are useful in time of
inter-tribal wars for easy defence against enemies.
(iii)As a sources of rivers: most highland in
Nigeria serve as watershed or sources
of many rivers and streams.
4b. 1. air transport is large
and labour intensive industry..
2. Air transport has indirectly helped the
business to grow at and around the
various
airport terminals. Such as hotel and tourism
businesses, boutique, road haulage
busines.
3. Another contribution of air transport
which is closely related to job creation is
that it aids mobility of labour. .
4. Air transport promotes trade and
commerce:-
(iv)As tourist centres: some highland in
Nigeria serve as centre for tourist attraction e.g jos plateau
(v)some highlands has cool climate which aids
(5b) -Rapids andcataracts: presence of rapids andcataracts which impede drainage or
navigation.
-shallowness:majority of the nigerian rivers
are very shallow.
-short distance:most rivers often flow over
short distance, hence not suitable for navigation.
(5c)
-irrigation
-hydro-electric power generation
(3a)(i)majority of the industries are operating
on small scalebases. i.e small scale enterprises.
(ii)they can only be located in urban centres.
(iii)they are dependent on imported raw
materials
from other countries.
(iv)they depend on technical expertise from other
countries.
(v)large concentration on consumable goods.
(vi)products are essentially made for local
markets.
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